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1. Are you going to ~ (~할 거예요?)
Are you going to ~? 패턴에서 to 다음에는 명사와 동사가 모두 올 수 있는데, '~할 거예요?' 라는 뜻으로 무엇을 할 것인지 의도를 물을 때 쓰는 표현이죠. 가까운 미래 시제를 나타낸다는 것을 알아 두세요.
■ 예시
A: Are you going to be home later?
B: I should be. Why?
A: I wanted to drop off that jacket I borrowed.
B: It's about time.
■ 예문
Are you going to dinner? | 저녁 식사 갈 거예요? |
Are you going to help me? | 나를 도와줄 거예요? |
Are you going to the party? | 그 파티에 갈 거예요? |
Are you going to be home later? | 내게 돈을 갚을 거예요? |
Are you going to pay me back? | 나중에 집에 있을 거예요? |
Are you going to drop by Kevin's? | Kevin의 집에 잠시 들를 거예요? |
Are you going to fix my computer? | 내 컴퓨터를 수리할 거예요? |
Are you going to send him a letter? | 그에게 편지를 보낼 거예요? |
Are you going to start exercising again? | 다시 운동을 시작할 거예요? |
Are you going to find out what's wrong? | 뭐가 잘못되었는지 알아볼 거예요? |
2. Are you done with ~? (~은 끝났어요?)
done이 do의 과거분사라는 것은 알고 있죠? '다 끝난', '다 된', '완료된' 이라는 뜻이에요. 이 패턴은 완료된 일이나 행동에 대해 확인하는 표현으로 with 다음에는 명사나 명사구가 와요.
■ 예시
A: Are you done with the printer?
B: Not quite. Do you need it?
A: I have a big printing job that needs to get started.
B: I;ll be done in just a few minutes.
■ 예문
Are you done with him? | 그와 볼일이 끝났어요? |
Are you done with your walk? | 산책은 끝났어요? |
Are you done with work for today? | 오늘 할 일이 끝났어요? |
Are you done with your call? | 통화가 끝났어요? |
Are you done with the printer? | 프린터 사용은 끝났어요? |
Are you done with your report? | 보고서는 끝났어요? |
Are you done with the meeting? | 회의는 끝났어요? |
Are you done with your planning? | 계획 세우는 것은 끝났어요? |
Are you done with your assignment? | 숙제는 끝났어요? |
Are you done with your part of the report? | 그 보고서에서 당신이 할 부분은 끝났어요? |
출처: 영어회화 핵심패턴 233 기본편
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